Similar to MIG welding in that weld area is also protected from atmospheric contamination via an inert air (usually Helium or Argon or maybe a combination), and a filler metal is usually used, although certain welds, termed autogenous welds, do not necessarily require this. The constant-current produces energy which in turn, is conducted across the arc through a mix of ionized gas and metal vapours which is known as plasma.
TIG Welding is usually used to weld non-ferrous metals which include magnesium, copper alloys and aluminium and thin parts of stainless steel and as being the technique gives the skilled welder greater control above the weld it has a few advantages over MIG welding in the it can produce even better and stronger welds.
The filler rod is normally made from the same material for the reason that base metal and is used for reinforcing joints and welding heavy metals.
Several joint types are utilized in TIG welding including butt joints (which don't always require the for filler injections rod assistance), lap joints, corner joints and t-joints.
It's however, more complex than MIG welding and harder to educate yourself and is much slower that the vast majority of other techniques.
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The acronym TIG is short for Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding and also the acronym GTAW stands with regard to Gas Tungsten Arc Welding this can be the same process but it can be referred to by these different names. In the situation you will find yourself welding using an electric arc that generates the heat. You then have some sort of tungsten non-consumable electrode that will then produces the weld you seeking to make.
Among the list of things that have to happen in this type of welding is that the particular metal that you're welding has to get shielded from contamination inside atmosphere or you will definately get a poor weld. Consequently, the area is shielded using an inert gas like argon; this is certainly used with a filler metal where necessary.
This type of welding needs constant current to flow along the arc using an ionized gas called plasma. Plasma also offers metal vapours within it. You will usually use GTAW if you must weld thin metals like stainless, aluminium, magnesium or water piping allows. GTAW also gives the one who is operating the welding process more control in the weld.
How this works to the weld is it's a stronger weld and has a higher quality than all kinds of other types of welding. Many experts say that it is harder to learn, is complex and can be slower than other welding techniques.
Some welders like which has a different kind of torch to provide plasma arc welding which is like this one but a little different. This type of welding will give a more focused welding arc, but usually this is done through automation.
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